Write-up in PDF Model:
- SEIR model with Vaccination
- Model Parameters: Contact Rates β, Recovery period (1/γ = 5 days), Incubation period (1/α = 5.8 days).
Method
- Past infection, vaccination, affected by immunity waning makes a certain fraction of the population susceptible to the new variant which is taken as a parameter: 30%, 60%,100%.
- Contact Rates:
- Estimated by the comparison of contact rates for South Africa during 15 May-15 June 2021 and 01-12 December 2021.
- Assumed contact rate: Omicron = 1.41 x Delta for 100%. Similar calibration for others.
- Calibration:
- On day 0, each state is seeded with 20 cases.
- Once simulated, a suitable delay is added to align to the increasing trend during 27 December 2021 - 02 January 2022.
Based on our earlier work: Strategies to Mitigate COVID-19 Resurgence Assuming Immunity Waning: A Study for Karnataka, India Aniruddha Adiga, Siva Athreya, Bryan Lewis, Madhav V. Marathe, Nihesh Rathod, Rajesh Sundaresan, Samarth Swarup, Srinivasan Venkatramanan and Sarath Yasodharan